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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanem | om šə̑tirkalane |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanet | ot šə̑tirkalane |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalana | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalane |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalane |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalaneda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalane |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanat | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑tirkalane |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑tirkalane |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑š | ə̑š šə̑tirkalane |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑tirkalane |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑tirkalane |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑št | ə̑št šə̑tirkalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanenam | šə̑tirkalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanenat | šə̑tirkalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanen | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanenna | šə̑tirkalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanenda | šə̑tirkalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanenə̑t | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanem ə̑l'e | om šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanem ulmaš | om šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanet ulmaš | ot šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanenam ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanenat ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanen ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanenna ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanenda ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanen ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanenam ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanenat ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanen ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanenna ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanenda ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanen ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalane | it šə̑tirkalane |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑tirkalane |
| 1PL: | (šə̑tirkalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalane) |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑za | ida šə̑tirkalane |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑tirkalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑tirkalane |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑net | ə̑net šə̑tirkalane |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑tirkalane |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑tirkalane |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalane |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑tirkalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑tirkalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑tirkalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑tirkalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑tirkalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑tirkalanen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑tirkalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑tirkalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑tirkalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑tirkalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑tirkalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑tirkalanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||